Everything about Power Transfer totally explained
A
power transfer or
energy transfer is the process of passing working energy from one system or device to another.
Transfers can be between energy types, as from
electricity to mechanical motion, or within a type, from one mechanical motion to another. A component that transfers or converts between different energy types is called a
transducer.
For instance, a
coal-fired power plant involves these power transfers:
- Potential energy in the coal converted to thermal energy
- Thermal energy converted to kinetic energy in steam
- Steam energy converted to mechanical energy in the turbine
- Mechanical energy of the turbine converted to electrical energy, which is the ultimate output
In such a system, the last step is almost perfectly efficient, the first and second steps are fairly efficient, but the third step is relatively inefficient.
In a conventional
automobile, these power transfers are involved:
Potential energy in the fuel converted to kinetic energy of expanding gas via combustion
Kinetic energy of expanding gas converted to linear piston movement
Linear piston movement converted to rotary crankshaft movement
Rotary crankshaft movement passed into transmission assembly
Rotary movement passed out of transmission assembly in second step
Rotary movement passed through differential
Rotary movement passed out of differential to drive wheels
Rotary movement of drive wheels converted to linear motion of the vehicle
Further Information
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